February
7, 2010
Judgment
Day: Standing Before the Judge
The Wicked Tenants
Matthew 21:33-46
Opening
Words: Shortly before his death actor W. C. Fields was visited in the hospital by a friend. The friend was
surprised to find him thumbing through a Bible. Asked what
he was doing with a Bible, Fields replied, “I’m
looking for loopholes.” Here is the truth. There are
no loopholes. Each one of us is terminal from birth. None
of us are going to get out of here alive. The day will come
when we will be judged by God for the lives we have lived.
Research tells us 80% of all American believe a judgment day is coming.
This
is sermon number three in a four part sermon series I have
called Judgment Day. We are looking at four judgment
parables. These are things Jesus wants you to know as we
anticipate the end. To date the Master has made two
important points. We are to die in grace but we are to live
in faith. Today, Jesus tells us something about our final
judge, God. We find ourselves today once again in the
twenty-first chapter of Matthew. However, this week we hear
verses thirty-three through forty-six. It is the parable of
the wicked tenants. Let me call this message Standing
Before the Judge. May God give you ears to hear.
Matthew
21:33-46 33"Listen to another parable: There was a
landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it,
dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower. Then he
rented the vineyard to some farmers and went away on a
journey. 34When the harvest time approached, he sent his
servants to the tenants to collect his fruit. 35"The
tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another,
and stoned a third. 36Then he sent other servants to them,
more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the
same way. 37Last of all, he sent his son to them. 'They
will respect my son,' he said. 38"But when the tenants
saw the son, they said to each other, 'This is the heir.
Come, let's kill him and take his inheritance.' 39So they
took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
40"Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes,
what will he do to those tenants?" 41"He will
bring those wretches to a wretched end," they replied,
"and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants, who
will give him his share of the crop at harvest time."
42Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the
Scriptures: " 'The stone the builders rejected has
become the capstone; the Lord has done this, and it is
marvelous in our eyes'? 43"Therefore I tell you that
the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to
a people who will produce its fruit. 44He who falls on this
stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls
will be crushed."45When the chief priests and the
Pharisees heard Jesus' parables, they knew he was talking
about them. 46They looked for a way to arrest him, but they
were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he
was a prophet.
Four stories have
grab my attention lately. Each one evoked an emotional
reaction. Perhaps, they have grabbed your attention too?
The first is
involves Mark Aaron Brown. His last meal was a t-bone steak
and some ice cream. He offered no final words when he was
executed in Lucasville on Thursday. He was convicted of
murdering a Youngstown shop owner in 1994. His last
visitors were his brother and his spiritual adviser. A
judge sentenced him to die.
The second story
involved Marie Poling. She killed her husband, Richard, and
dismembered him in 1988. On Wednesday she applied for
parole for a second time. That request was denied. A judge
originally sentenced her to serve twenty-three years to
life.
The third story
involved Jamar Houser. In October he had been arrested for
firing a gun into a home. His bail was set at $500,00 but
was lowered to $20,000. He came up with the required $2,000
and was set free. He was liberated but he didn’t use
his freedom wisely. The police arrested the eighteen year
old because they believe he shot an 80 year old parishioner
in St. Dominic’s parking lot. I think it is safe to
say the area is still struggling with this crime. This time
the judge set his bail at $3 million. Jamar Houser is
spending this Sunday morning behind bars.
Did those stories
grab your attention? Did they evoke an emotional reaction?
In each story an individual stood before a judge to be
judged. Mr. Brown, Ms. Poling and Mr. Houser stood before a
judge and had some past activity evaluated. When you stand
before a judge you must be painfully aware that your future
is in their hands. In the past they had control of their
actions but their future will be determined by a judge.
I told you in the
opening words, 80% of all Americans, both believers and
none believers, believe that judgment day is coming. Do you
believe judgment day is coming? On judgment day you will
stand before the eternal judge and be held accountable for
your life. I believe we will be judged on what we have done
and what we should have done. The question that mankind has
been asking from the very beginning is what kind of judge
will God be? Will he judge us with kindness and compassion?
Or will be judge us like one of those election day judges,
who is tough in crime? The answer to that question rests in
this morning’s judgment parable. Let us look at it
together.
We find ourselves
today in the twenty-first chapter of Matthew, verses
thirty-three through forty-six. There is nothing really
usual in the story. It was a common sight in Jesus’
day. According to the story a landowner takes a piece of
land and plants a vineyard. Around the plants be places a
thick hedge to keep out wild boars and thieves. In the
vineyard is places a wind press. The landowner went away
and rented his vineyard to others. Palestine was a harsh
barren place and those that could leave did. An agreement
was always made between the landowner and the tenant
farmers. You could pay in cash, you pay in a certain amount
of the crop at harvest or you could pay by giving a certain
percentage of the harvest. Regardless, the tenant farmers
are reluctant to pay when the time came. The landowner
sends various individuals to collect. Each one meets his
own demise. Look at the text with me. Verse 35 says they
beat, killed and stoned three different servants. Verse 36
says he sent other servants but they were treated the same
way. Finally, in verse 37 he sends his son, assuming they
will respect him. Never assume anything in life. When the
son goes to collect, they kill him too. Verses 40 and 41
say, finally, the landowner himself will go to collect the
rent. I like the way the scripture says he, “he will
give them a dreaded end” and will expel the tenant
farmers and rent to some else.
What does the
parable mean? To Jesus’ generation the point is
crystal clear. They understood the vineyard to be Israel,
herself. (Isaiah 5:7) The wicked tenants were the orthodox
leaders of the faith. To our generation it tells us
something about the very nature or quality of God. You
maybe interested in those qualities sense someday you will
stand before God, our eternal judge. There are three strong
themes that come from this parable. So if you are to begin
say, “Amen!”
God’s
Generosity
According to the
parable God is generous. What does the parable say? The
landowner gave the tenant farmers everything they needed to
make it work. He has had the plants planted. He placed a
hedge around the plants to protect them from man and beast.
We even gave them a wine press to extract the juice. If the
farm failed, there is no one to blame but the farmer. The
landowner was generous, God is generous.
On Wednesday
afternoon at met with the Canfield Ministerial Association.
It was the usual cast of characters from the community. I
ordered a bowl of wedding soup. I looked forward to seeing
my friend Father Terry Hazel from St. Michael’s. I
wanted to hear what he had to say about Haiti. Like many of
us have had a relationship with Russia, St. Michael’s
has a relationship with Haiti. They sponsor a school in
that country. I was glad to hear the school was only
physically damaged. No one died in the earthquake. Terry
talked about Haiti. He talked about their past and their
challenges. He ended by saying, “They will survive!
The news he making a big deal about a lack of clean water
and food. There hasn’t been a lack of clean water and
food in Haiti for generations. The only difference is the
world can‘t ignore their problems now.” When he
said those words, I was finishing up my bowl of wedding
soup. Can I be honest with you? That wedding soup never
tasted better. I thought about people who have nothing and
I thought about all I have.
God has been
generous to each and every one of us. I don’t know
why God gives more to some and less to others. Someday I
want to get that question answered. Was it just by chance
that we were born here? However, I do know that God has
been good to me. And I know that God has been good to you.
Can anyone here debate the fact that God is generous? If
you are able to recognize God’s generosity in your
life in both your possessions and in your relationships
say, “Amen!”
God’s
Trust
According to the
parable God is trusting. What does the parable say? It says
the landowner went away. He didn’t stand over the
tenant farmers supervising every action, like a police
state. He says he went away and gave the farmers the
freedom to do their work on their own terms. The landowner
trusted them. God gives us the freedom to live as we wish.
Trusting that we will live in a way that is pleasing to
him. God is trusting.
The George Gallop
group has generated some interesting facts through the
years. I find these to be eye opening.
1. 76% of all
unchurched Americans believe in the divinity of Jesus
Christ and that he was resurrected from the dead.
2. 62% of all
Americans believe Jesus will return someday.
3. 50% of all
Americans believe in creationism
4. 37% of all
Americans believe the Bible to be the actual word of God.
5. 67% of
American church goers believe homosexuals cannot be a good
Christian or Jew.
6. 67% all
Americans think their chances of going to heaven are
"good."
We spend a great
deal of time talking about what we believe. We spend very
little time talking about what God’s believes. Never
forget this: God believes in you! God is trusting. And all
of God’s people said, “Amen!”
God’s
Patience
According to the
parable God is patient. What does the parable say? It
doesn’t say he came at once and treated the tenant
farmers harshly. It says that he first sent servants to
collect the rent. As a matter of fact, he sent multiple
servants to collect the rent. Giving them one more chance,
he finally sent his son but the outcome was the same.
Finally, after all the other options are exhausted, he came
himself and dealt with the problem. God is patient.
Why is God so
patient? The answer is simple. He wants to give everyone
the opportunity to accept Jesus as their Lord and Savior.
Because he wants to spend eternity with all of his
children. God wants to spend eternity with you. And all of
God’s people said, “Amen!”
The forth story
that grabbed my attention involved the Americans, who were
charged with kidnapping in Haiti. They thought they were
helping orphans by taking them to the Dominican Republic. I
believe they were very sincere but they forgot they were
visitors in a foreign country. You follow their laws. They
were arrested and their futures are in the hands of a
Haitian judge. How would you feel if you were in their
shoes?
This is the
truth! Someday you are going to be standing before the
eternal judge, God! The good news is you are not going to
be facing one of those election day judges, who is tough on
crime. You are facing a judge who wants to have a
relationship with you! What did we learn this morning?
First, God is generous! Second, God is trusting! Third and
finally, God is patient. The key is accepting Jesus Christ
as your Lord and Savior! If that makes you feel a little
better about judgment day say, “Amen!”